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THE VIGIL SERVICE (and
Rosary)
The Vigil Service, though usually prayed at the funeral center,
can be held at a church, in another suitable public place or in a
home, depending on the circumstances and the number of attendees
expected. As with the rest of the services of the Funeral Rite, the
emphasis of the Vigil Service is the very positive theme of reunion
with Christ through resurrection and the promise of spending
eternity in the presence of God. However, the Vigil, perhaps more so
than the other elements of the Funeral Rite, also stresses the
elements of consolation and remembrance. It is at the vigil that
friends and family gather to mourn the passing of their loved one,
and to remember with fondness the time he or she spent among us. The
prayers, psalms and Scriptural
readings usually deal with the frailty of human
life and the heartache, sadness and loss all humans experience.
Another function of the Vigil is to prepare those present for the
Eucharistic Celebration that will come later at the Funeral Mass.
A priest, deacon or even a special minister can
officiate at a Vigil Service. Dressed in appropriate vestments,
usually a stole (if a clergyman), the priest, deacon or minister
first greets those attending as they arrive, then as a group as the
ceremony begins.
It is customary in most parishes to pray the Holy
Rosary as part of the Vigil Service. The priest may pray the
Glorious Mysteries (themes of the Resurrection and the triumph of
Jesus over death) or the Sorrowful Mysteries (themes of the Passion
and Crucifixion confronting the realities of death). Either way, the
priest will tie these themes together into a cohesive teaching to
instruct and console.
Some parishes have introduced a change by simply
praying a decade of the Rosary instead of the entire five decades of
the mysteries. This has been done to accommodate the longer rite of
the Vigil Service and the fact that there are so many people in
attendance who are not of our faith traditions. If this doesn't
agree with you, you need to inform the Rectory ahead of time. Ask
and you will not be surprised.
A song or songs may be sung, if the family
prefers. Holy water is also often used. The Vigil Service of the
Funeral Rite is a Celebration of the Word of God. Readings from the
Scriptures and reflection on their meaning is central to the ritual.
The Vigil Service has the following basic structure:
The Greeting
If the Rosary is to be recited, it should be done
at this point. After the recitation of the Rosary, the following
greeting may be used:
May the God of hope give you the fullness of
peace, and may the Lord of life be always with you.
Opening Hymn or Recitation of a Psalm
An appropriate song may be sung or a psalm
recited.
Opening Prayer
The minister invites all to pray. He may use the
following words:
My brothers and sisters, we believe that all the
ties of friendship and affection which knit us as one throughout our
lives do not unravel with death. Confident that God always remembers
the good we have done and forgives our sins, let us pray, asking God
to gather N. to himself.
The minister then continues:
Lord our God, the death of our brother (sister)
recalls our human condition and the brevity of our lives on earth.
But for those who believe in your love death is not the end, nor
does it destroy the bonds that you forge in our lives. We share the
faith of your Son's disciples and the hope of the children of God.
Bring the light of Christ's resurrection to this time of testing and
pain as we pray for N. and for those who love him (her), through
Christ our Lord.
The Liturgy of the Word
The following reading from Scripture may be used:
"We know that if our earthly dwelling, a tent,
should be destroyed, we have a building from God, a dwelling not
made with hands, eternal in heaven.
So we are always courageous, although we know that while we are
at home in the body we are away from the Lord, for we walk by faith,
not by sight. Yet we are courageous, and we would rather leave the
body and go home to the Lord. Therefore, we aspire to please him,
whether we are at home or away. For we must all
appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may
receive recompense, according to what he did in the body, whether
good or evil."
(Cor. 5: 1-10)
The Psalm is then sung or said.
The Holy Gospel is then proclaimed. It may be the
following:
"Jesus told his disciples:
'Gird your loins and light your lamps and be like
servants who await their master's return from a wedding, ready to
open immediately when he comes and knocks. Blessed are those
servants whom the master finds vigilant on his arrival. Amen, I say
to you, he will gird himself, have them recline at table, and
proceed to wait on them. And should he come in the second or third
watch and find them prepared in this way, blessed are those
servants. Be sure of this: if the master of the house had known the
hour when the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be
broken into. You also must be prepared, for at an hour you do not
expect, the Son of Man will come.'" (Lk.
12: 35-40)
A Homily by the priest or deacon.
The minister may now "break open" the Word of
God, explaining the profound sense of hope that the Scriptures
impart on this occasion.
Prayer of Intercessions
Let us turn to Christ Jesus with confidence and
faith in the power of his cross and resurrection:
Risen Lord, pattern of our life forever: Lord,
have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Promise and image of what we shall be: Lord, have
mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Son of God who came to de
stroy sin and death: Lord, have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Word of God who delivered us from the fear of
death: Lord, have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Crucified Lord, forsaken in death, raised in
glory: Lord have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Lord Jesus, gentle Shepherd who brings rest to
our souls, give peace to N. for ever. Lord have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
Lord Jesus, you bless those who mourn and are in
pain. Bless N.'s family and friends who gather around him/her today:
Lord have mercy.
R. Lord, have mercy.
The Lord’s Prayer
Then all are invited to pray the Our Father.
TheConcluding Prayer
The minister may use the following Closing
prayer:
Lord Jesus, our Redeemer, you willingly gave
yourself up to death, so that all might be saved and pass from death
to life. We humbly ask you to comfort your servants in their grief
and to receive N. into your mercy. You alone are the Holy One, you
are mercy itself; by dying you unlocked the gates of life for those
who believe in you. Forgive N. his/her sins, and grant him/her a
place of happiness, light, and peace in the kingdom of your glory
for ever and ever.
R. AMEN
Blessing
Blessed are those who have died in the Lord; let
them rest from their labors for their good deeds go with them.
Making the sign of the cross over the forehead of
the deceased, the minister may say the following words:
Eternal rest grant unto him/her, O Lord.
R. And let perpetual light shine upon him/her.
May he/she rest in peace.
R. Amen.
May his/her soul and the souls of all the
faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace.
R. Amen.
Then the minister blesses the people saying:
May the peace of God, which is beyond all
understanding, keep your hearts and minds in the knowledge and love
of God and of his Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.
R. Amen.
Usually, the Rosary and Vigil Service is well
attended. It takes place in the evening at an hour that many people
can come and pay their respects to the deceased and to family and
friends. Generally speaking, far more people can attend the Rosary
and Vigil Service than can attend the actual Funeral Mass and
Burial. Keep a guest book for people to sign in. It may be important
to you to know who was able to attend the Vigil Service at some
point. If you are grieving, you'll remember almost nothing -- it
will all seem as a dream. Please try to provide Catholic holy cards
with sacred pictures and a short biography with a prayer for the
deceased. This expense, more than any other will reap a great reward
in prayers and intentions from many of the attendees.
It is customary (if possible) to open the casket at the end of
the service and for those present to file past the remains. This is
very good for the psyche and the spirit of the participants. It
helps focus their prayers, burns a lasting image of the person in
their minds when offering their sacrifices and supplications for the
benefit of the deceased. Finally, it helps people to make a tangible
"closure" to their grieving. Whenever possible, do choose the option
of an open casket. There really is a need for us to have a sensate
expebrience of our inner feelings.
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